Topic outline

  • General

  • How to Graft Watermelon Using Hole Insertion Method

    This topic demonstrates the hole insertion technique for grafting watermelon onto pumpkin rootstock. This method is widely used to improve disease resistance, boost plant vigor, and enhance crop performance. Through a step-by-step visual guide, learners will understand how to prepare seedlings, perform the graft, and manage healing conditions for successful plant development.


     

     


    Step-by-Step Guide:

    1. Select Healthy Seedlings
      • Choose watermelon (scion) and pumpkin (rootstock) seedlings with 1–2 true leaves.
      • Ensure both stems are similar in diameter.
    2. Cut the Scion
      • Remove the upper part of the watermelon seedling just above the cotyledons.
      • Shape the base into a tapered point for easy insertion.
    3. Prepare the Rootstock
      • Use a sterilized blade or needle to create a small hole in the center of the pumpkin stem.
      • The hole should be deep enough to hold the scion securely.
    4. Insert the Scion
      • Gently insert the tapered watermelon scion into the hole on the pumpkin rootstock.
      • Ensure firm contact between the tissues.
    5. Secure and Heal
    • Use a grafting clip if needed.
    • Place the grafted plant in a high-humidity, low-light chamber for 7–10 days.
    • Gradually acclimate the plant to normal conditions once healing begins.

    Disclaimer: This video is not our original content and is used solely for academic purposes. All rights remain with the original creator.


  • How to Grow Garlic Sprouts with Sunlight Control

    In this module, you'll learn a simple and effective method for growing garlic sprouts at home. Garlic sprouts are not only flavorful but also packed with nutrients. The technique shown involves using a bucket to shield the garlic from direct sunlight, encouraging longer, tender shoots. This method is ideal for small-scale growers or anyone looking to add fresh greens to their kitchen garden.


     

     

    Step-by-Step Guide:

    1. Choose a Shaded Garden Spot
      • Select a location with partial shade or prepare to create shade manually.
      • Ensure the soil is well-drained and loose.
    2. Prepare the Soil
      • Loosen the top 6–8 inches of soil.
      • Mix in compost or organic matter to enrich nutrients.
    3. Plant Garlic Bulbs
      • Use healthy, firm bulbs.
      • Plant each bulb 2 inches deep with the pointed end facing up.
      • Space bulbs 4–6 inches apart.
    4. Water Lightly
      • Keep the soil moist but not soggy.
      • Avoid overwatering to prevent rot.
    5. Cover with a Bucket
      • After planting, place an opaque bucket over each bulb.
      • This blocks sunlight and encourages vertical sprout growth.
    6. Monitor Daily
      • Lift the bucket briefly each day to check moisture and progress.
      • Adjust watering as needed.
    7. Harvest Sprouts
    • Sprouts will appear in 7–10 days.
    • Harvest when they reach 4–6 inches in height.

    Disclaimer: This video is used solely for educational purposes within this course. We do not claim ownership of the video content. All rights remain with the original creators.

  • How to Prepare Tomato Seedlings

    Tomatoes are one of the most popular and rewarding crops to grow, whether in a home garden or on a farm. Preparing healthy seedlings is the foundation for a successful harvest. This module walks learners through the essential steps of starting tomato plants from seed, ensuring strong root development, disease resistance, and optimal transplanting conditions. By mastering seedling preparation, growers can boost yield and reduce crop failure.


     

     

    This video is used solely for educational purposes within this course. We do not claim ownership of the video content.



  • How to Grow Garlic in Garden

    • Garlic is one of the most rewarding crops to grow at home. It’s low-maintenance, packed with flavor, and offers a long shelf life when properly cured. In this module, you’ll learn how to grow garlic from individual cloves, prepare your soil, and manage the crop through its long growing season. Whether you're planting in raised beds or open ground, this guide will help you cultivate healthy, flavorful bulbs.

      Watch the video below for a visual walkthrough of the process:


         

      Step-by-Step Guide:

      1. Choose the Right Garlic Type
        • Hardneck garlic is best for colder climates.
        • Softneck garlic thrives in warmer regions and stores longer.
      2. Prepare the Soil
        • Use well-drained loamy soil enriched with compost or aged manure.
        • Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0).
      3. Planting Time
        • Plant in fall, 6–8 weeks before the first frost.
        • In warmer climates, simulate cold exposure by refrigerating cloves for 10 weeks.
      4. Plant the Cloves
        • Separate cloves from the bulb, keeping the papery skin intact.
        • Plant each clove 2 inches deep, pointed end up, spaced 6 inches apart in rows 12–24 inches apart.
      5. Watering and Care
        • Water moderately—about once a week during active growth.
        • Mulch with straw or leaves to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
      6. Harvesting
        • Harvest in summer when the lower leaves turn yellow and dry.
        • Gently lift bulbs with a fork and cure them in a dry, shaded area for 3–4 weeks.
      7. Storage
      • Store cured garlic in a cool, dry place.
      • Save your best bulbs to replant next season.


      Disclaimer:
      This video is not our original content and is used solely for academic purposes. All rights remain with the original creator.


  • How To Grow Garlic In Plastic Bottles

    Growing garlic in plastic bottles is a space-saving, eco-friendly method that works well for balconies, patios, or indoor setups. This technique uses recycled containers to create vertical gardens or compact growing stations. In this module, you'll learn how to prepare bottles, plant garlic cloves, and maintain healthy growth using either soil or water-based methods.


      

      1. Select Garlic Cloves
        • Use large, healthy cloves with intact skins.
        • Avoid dried or sprouting cloves.
      2. Prepare the Bottle
        • Use a clean plastic bottle (1.5–2 liters).
        • Cut off the top or side for access.
        • Poke drainage holes at the bottom if using soil.
      3. Choose Your Growing Method
        • Soil Method: Fill with potting mix enriched with compost.
        • Water Method: Fill with clean water and suspend cloves with roots down.
      4. Plant the Cloves
        • Insert cloves 2–3 cm deep in soil, spaced apart.
        • For water method, place cloves in bottle neck or suspended above water.
      5. Sunlight and Care
        • Place bottles in a sunny spot (6+ hours/day).
        • Water regularly to keep soil moist but not soggy.
        • For water method, change water every few days to prevent rot.
      6. Growth and Harvest
      • Shoots will appear in 1–2 weeks.
      • Bulbs mature in 5–6 months.
      • Harvest when leaves turn yellow and dry.

      Disclaimer:
      This video is not our original content and is used solely for academic purposes. All rights remain with the original creator.


  • How to Prepare and Grow Chili Seedlings

    Chili peppers are a vibrant and versatile crop, valued for their flavor, heat, and nutritional benefits. Starting with strong seedlings is key to a successful harvest. This module guides learners through the process of preparing chili seeds, nurturing them into healthy seedlings, and ensuring they’re ready for transplanting. Whether you're growing for home use or commercial production, mastering these steps will help you produce vigorous plants with high yield potential.


     

     

    This video is used solely for educational purposes within this course. We do not claim ownership of the video content.


  • How to Prepare Onion Seedlings

    This section covers the essential process of starting onions from seed. The goal is to produce uniform, healthy seedlings ready for transplanting into the field or garden. Follow these steps to ensure strong root development, disease resistance, and optimal spacing.


     

     

    Disclaimer: This video is used solely for educational purposes within this course. We do not claim ownership of the video content.